Conversational End-to-End TTS for Voice Agents

Abstract

End-to-end neural TTS has achieved excellent performance on reading style speech synthesis. However, it is still a challenge to build a high-quality conversational TTS due to the limitations of corpus and modeling capability. This study aims at building a conversational TTS for a voice agent under sequence to sequence modeling framework. We firstly construct a spontaneous conversational speech corpus well designed for the voice agent with a new recording scheme ensuring both recording quality and conversational speaking style. Secondly, we propose a conversation context-aware end-to-end TTS approach that employs an auxiliary encoder and a conversational context encoder to specifically reinforce the information about the current utterance and its context in a conversation as well. Experimental results show that the proposed approach produces more natural prosody in accordance with the conversational context, with significant preference gains at both utterance-level and conversation-level. Moreover, we find that the model has the ability to express some spontaneous behaviors like fillers and repeated words, which makes the conversational speaking style more realistic.

Type
Publication
Spoken Language Technology Workshop
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